• Com base no texto lido e nos destaques realizados, construa as regras sobre
o uso do Simple Past na afirmativa, negativa e interrogativa.

texto:
NOW READ THE TEXT AND ANALIZE THE
EXAMPLES:
Last year
I visited my mother and studied French. I didn’t have many problems and I
made a lot of friends. I went to the USA and learned English a lot too. I saw
different places and had time to take pictures. I didn’t drink beer, I drank only
soda. I ate barbecue and slept late on weekends. I started a business and
worked a lot. And you? Did you do last year?

⇒⇒ Simple past - regular verbs - verbos regulares >> tempo verbal que indica algo que aconteceu no passado e não está mais acontecendo no presente. A maioria dos verbos em inglês são regulares e terminam sempre em ''ed'' quando estão no passado .

Exemplos:

decided - called - smiled - watched - washed - caused

decidiu- chamou - sorriu - assistiu - lavou - causou

Afirmativa

I watched TV yesterday. >> Eu assisti TV ontem.

John worked last week. >> John trabalhou a semana passada.

⇒⇒ Simple past - Irregular verbs / Verbos irregulares >> são verbos que não terminam em ''ed'' no passado. Cada verbo irregular tem sua forma própria de fazer o passado, ou seja, não seguem nenhuma regra e, por isso, é necessário decorá-los.

Afirmativa

I went to school by bus. >> Eu fui à escola de ônibus.

They had a shower last night. >> Eles tomaram banho ontem à noite.

Alguns verbos irregulares

to be ⇔ was / were

to can ⇔ could

to buy ⇔ bought

to teach ⇔ taught

→ Simple Past Negativa

Auxiliar DID >>>> na presença do auxiliar DID o verbo volta para a forma normal na interrogativa/negativa.

Sujeito + did + not + verbo + complemento

John didn't go to school yesterday.

David didn't buy a new car.

→ Simple Past Interrogativa

Auxiliar DID - na presença do auxiliar DID o verbo volta para a forma normal na interrogativa/negativa.

DID + sujeito + verbo + complemento

Did John go to school yesterday?

Did Helen study for the tests?

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